Analysis of the current situation of domestic manufacturing industry: robot application is the general trend
analysis of the current situation of domestic manufacturing industry: robot application is the general trend. 863 new material technology field office organized experts to accept the major project in Beijing
China Construction machinery information
Guide: there are many problems in domestic manufacturing industry recently, "Forbes" An article published in the online edition of the magazine said that the biggest threat to China's economy came not from the real estate and infrastructure foam, but from the manufacturing foam. The original text says this: China's real estate and infrastructure foam makes people feel
there are many problems in the domestic manufacturing industry
recently, Forbes magazine published an article saying that the biggest threat to China's economy is not from the real estate and infrastructure foam, but from the manufacturing foam. The original text says:
China's real estate and infrastructure foam is very worrying, but these are only short-term challenges, and China should be able to get out of these difficulties. For China's economy, the real threat is a bigger and longer-term one, that is, its manufacturing foam
by providing subsidies, cheap labor and loose regulatory measures, China has been able to attract American companies to move their manufacturing businesses to this market. Millions of American jobs have moved to China, and manufacturing has become a pillar of China's economic growth and prosperity. However, rising labor costs, concerns about IP theft, and delays in production time have prompted Dow Chemical, caterpillar, general electric, Ford and other companies to begin to shift some of their manufacturing businesses from China to the U.S. domestic market. Google also recently announced that its nexus Q streaming media player will be made in the United States, which will also put pressure on apple to start imitating it
this is the manufacturing return that the United States has been claiming recently. Of course, the so-called manufacturing return in the United States is not to invest more manpower in manufacturing like China, but to use advanced modern manufacturing technology to save manufacturing costs, create more jobs and promote the development of modern manufacturing
the article points out that these are the first complete set of technical standards for quality testing equipment in light industry such as rubber and plastic, packaging, etc. in China. The technologies include robotics, artificial intelligence (BI), 3D printing and nanotechnology. So far, they have been making slow progress, but from now on, they are evolving at an exponential speed, just as computing technology does. Compared with the next generation of robots, the manufacturing and assembly business that Chinese people are engaged in is like a child's family business - in the near future, robots will become cheaper than manpower. In fact, Foxconn, one of China's largest manufacturers, announced in August last year that the company plans to install 1million robots in three years to handle the work currently being done by Chinese workers. Foxconn found that labor costs in China are becoming too high and demanding. Tesla Roadster, the most advanced car in the world, is also being manufactured in Silicon Valley, which is one of the most expensive regions in the United States. Tesla can afford this cost because the company is using robots to assemble. Based on this, the foam in the manufacturing industry is the real concern of China
this sounds a little dangerous, because we often see experts and scholars saying that China's economy will not have a hard landing. After careful study, we will find that we place more hope on infrastructure investment. Manufacturing industry is the foundation of the national economy, and the good operation of the economic index needs strong support from the manufacturing industry. At present, we have been emphasizing the acceleration of industrial upgrading, but the impact of the inherent parameters of the experimental machine on the test results is still not optimistic. In this regard, these words are not dangerous
products can be naturally degraded. Since China was liberated from the cultural revolution in 1978, in the process of reform and opening up, with the rise of private economy and the entry of foreign manufacturing into China, the manufacturing industry in China's coastal areas has developed rapidly. The gap between the manufacturing industry in the mainland and coastal areas, and even the economic strength of the entire region, has gradually widened
From 1998 to 2007, the trend of foreign capital entering China has gradually become prominent with the deepening of China's reform and opening up. Especially after China's accession to the WTO, driven by China's policy of actively introducing foreign capital and the strategy of global manufacturing enterprises to reduce manufacturing costs and occupy China and the Asia Pacific market, a large number of foreign capital poured into China, forming tens of thousands of foreign capital and joint venture manufacturing enterprises in China today, And Taiwan funded and Hong Kong funded manufacturing enterprises. With the development of Pudong, the Yangtze River Delta has gradually become the leader of China's reform and opening up. Since China's reform and opening up three decades ago, many export-oriented manufacturing enterprises in China's coastal areas have made "made in China" world-famous. These enterprises give full play to their low-cost advantages, gradually form international competitiveness, win a large number of OEM orders, and become the production outsourcing base of the international manufacturing industryit sounds brilliant, but it is a large number of low-cost labor from rural China and specialized industrial clusters gradually formed in coastal areas that support these enterprises to achieve low-cost advantages, especially in IT products, toys, clothing, shoe-making and other industries. The world-famous "made in China" seems to be limited by "made in China". Take cars for example. China is already the world's largest auto country. China also has several major automobile factories, but the automobile factories produce foreign brands. We are just an assembly plant of foreign automobile companies. A Toyota will bring hundreds of supporting plants. It is reported that we have seen the automobile production line of FAW. The assembly line equipment is moved from abroad, which is a German automobile manufacturer
and most of the products made in China are assembled, but not all products can be assembled. Printers and fax machines, almost all Japanese brands, are made in Shenzhen. Chinese enterprises have entered this industry for decades, but they can't assemble qualified products. If the same parts are assembled by Chinese enterprises, the quality will not be good
at present, with the gradual disappearance of China's demographic dividend, the previous low-cost advantage no longer exists. Foreign manufacturing enterprises that constantly pour into China due to low costs have begun to look for alternative markets. The recent withdrawal of Adidas from the Chinese market is a typical example. Insiders pointed out that the average monthly salary of Adidas factory workers in Myanmar is 130 US dollars, equivalent to about 800 yuan, while in Suzhou, it is about 3000 yuan, which may be the main reason for the withdrawal. Adidas is not the only multinational company to close its factories in China. As early as March 2009, Nike stopped its only footwear factory in China located in Taicang, Jiangsu Province. According to Nike's annual report, Chinese factories accounted for about 40% of footwear production in 2001, ranking first in the world. In 2005, this figure fell to 36%, and in 2010, it further fell to 34%. In contrast, Nike's production capacity in Southeast Asia has soared, from 13% in 2001 to 37% in 2010
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